The SLP full form in Law is Special Leave Petition. SLP is a legal remedy available in India that allows citizens to immediately appeal to the Supreme Court against any judgment, decree, or order issued by a court or tribunal in the country. It is controlled by Article 136 of the Indian Constitution, which empowers the Supreme Court to grant exceptional leave to appeal in certain situations.
Key Features of SLP:
The Supreme Court has the discretion to grant or deny an SLP. This means that even if a side files an SLP, it is not guaranteed that the Supreme Court would hear it. If the court determines that the case raises significant legal or public interest issues, it may grant leave. SLPs can be brought against decisions made by any lower court, including the High Court, subordinate courts, and different bodies. It is often utilized when no other legal remedy is available or when a party believes that justice has been denied.
Importance of SLP:
The Special Leave Petition is an important legal tool that allows parties to seek justice from the Supreme Court of India, particularly when serious legal issues arise or there is a need to redress perceived injustices in lower courts. It is critical to the Indian legal system because it ensures access to the Supreme Court for matters of public and legal importance.