The PW full form in law is Prosecution Witnesses. PW is a person who is asked to testify in court in a criminal trial by the prosecution. These witnesses offer proof or testimony in favor of the prosecution’s case, which aims to establish the accuser’s guilt. The prosecution’s witnesses are examined in-chief, cross-examined, and re-examined during the trial to determine the veracity and applicability of their testimony, which is essential to establishing the case’s facts.
Role of prosecution witness:
A prosecution witness’s main responsibility is to offer factual material that supports the prosecution’s case against the accused by drawing on their own experiences, views, or areas of expertise. This may include eyewitness accounts, expert opinions (such as forensic analysis), or corroboration of the evidence presented by the prosecution. A significant portion of the evidence used against the defendant comes from their testimony.
Importance of PW in a trial:
In many cases, the prosecution’s witnesses’ evidence is crucial to establishing the accused’s guilt. Their testimonies aid in establishing the chronology of events, connecting the accused to the offense, or offering crucial forensic proof in support of the prosecution’s allegations. A powerful and reliable prosecution witness has the potential to considerably impact the trial’s outcome by fortifying the prosecution’s case, whereas a feeble or discredited witness has the potential to seriously undermine it.