The NBW full form in Law is Non-Bailable Warrant. When a court issues an NBW, it authorizes the police to arrest the person specified in the warrant and bring him or her before the court. The court will next decide whether the accused person should be granted bail or remanded in custody depending on the facts of the case. Courts issue on-Bailable Warrants under the Criminal Procedure Code as a preventive measure to ensure the attendance of those accused of serious crimes or prospective witnesses.
Reason for issuance of non-bailable warrants:
If a witness or accused fails to attend as summoned by the court despite being properly served with the summons or bailable warrants, the court may issue an NBW to secure their appearance in court. If the court considers that a person accused of a non-bailable offence is escaping arrest, either by refusing to cooperate with the police or by concealing themselves, the court may issue an NBW to aid in their arrest.
Significance of NBA:
The issuance of a non-bailable warrant achieves a balance between the accused’s rights, the necessity for a fair trial, and the interests of justice. It prohibits persons from fleeing judicial procedures, interfering with evidence, or impeding the course of justice, hence improving the criminal justice system’s overall effectiveness and fairness.