The LPA full form in Law is Letters Patent Appeal. LPA refers to a petitioner’s appeal from a single judge’s ruling to a different bench of the same court. It was a solution proposed when institutions such as High Courts were first established in India in 1865. The basic concept behind this remedy is that a single judge’s verdict could be incorrect due to manipulated evidence or misread law. As a result, the petitioner is given the option of appealing the ruling of a single judge in a high court.
Key features of LPA:
LPAs are typically brought in High Courts to overturn the decisions of a single judge or a lower court. The appeal is handled by the High Court’s division bench, which normally consists of two judges. The LPA allows for the review of decisions taken by a single judge in civil cases, particularly when there are significant legal questions or the result impacts the public interest.
Procedure for filing LPA:
The method for filing an LPA is governed by the procedures outlined in the Letters Patent of the appropriate High Court, as well as the court’s procedural norms. The Letter Patent Appeal method ensures that decisions made by a single judge can be reviewed by a wider bench, encouraging fairness and justice in the legal process.