The IEA Full Form in Law is Indian Evidence Act. IEA is a comprehensive law that controls the admissibility, relevance, and weight of evidence in Indian courtrooms. It was adopted by the British colonial authority and remains the principal statute governing the judicial process in both civil and criminal proceedings involving the presenting and evaluation of evidence.
Role of IEA in the legislative system:
The Act establishes the criteria for acceptable evidence, the burden of proof, witness testimony, and the procedures for reviewing evidence at trial. The Indian Evidence Act is critical to ensuring that legal proceedings are fair and reasonable by establishing clear criteria for judging the authenticity and reliability of evidence presented in court. It provides a necessary framework for the functioning of the Indian judicial system.
Important feature of IEA:
One of the defining aspects of IEA is its emphasis on factual relevance. Only relevant facts are admitted in court, and the Act establishes criteria for assessing what is relevant. For example, it establishes that facts directly related to the matter under dispute, or facts that are part of the same transaction, are deemed significant. It also outlines the exceptions between the client and the lawyer, which at times may not be admitted as evidence.