The CLP Full Form in law is Common Law Procedure. CLP refers to the common law system-based procedural framework utilized in such countries. Common law is a legal system that is not only based on codified statutes but also on court rulings, precedents, and judicial interpretations. In order to guarantee fair, uniform, and transparent legal proceedings, common law procedure describes the procedures and guidelines that control how cases are brought before, argued, and decided in common law courts.
Adversarial system in CLP:
Due to the inherent adversarial nature of common law proceedings, two opposed parties, usually the plaintiff and the defendant, present their cases to an unbiased judge or jury. Cross-examining witnesses, making arguments, and obtaining evidence are the responsibilities of each side. Based on the arguments and evidence put forth, the judge or jury next renders a verdict.
Role of judges and juries in CLP:
In common law jurisdictions, judges have a crucial role in both interpreting and, in certain situations, forming the law. In addition to ensuring procedural justice and guiding the jury, if one is present, they render decisions on legal issues. In contrast, juries are in charge of rendering factual decisions in a lot of instances, especially criminal trials, which gives the process a communal viewpoint.