The ALJ’s Full Form in Law is Administrative Law Judge. Judges who oversee cases involving government agencies are known as administrative law judges or ALJs for short. Judges specializing in administrative law—the rules and regulations made by government agencies—are different from conventional judges who operate in courts. These judges serve as employees of government agencies like the Administration for Social Security and the Environment Protection Agency because they are employed by the executive branches of government. These officials, who the leaders of these departments choose, are in charge of deciding on a range of matters that come up under their purview.
Significant Functions of ALJ:
An important function of ALJs is to guarantee the justice and fairness of government agency procedures. They hold hearings where they hear testimony, pose questions, and render decisions on issues. ALJs’ independence is one of their key characteristics. They are shielded against some of the pressures that could affect their choices. They are able to maintain their objectivity and neutrality, for instance, because they are not subject to performance-based bonuses or promotions.
This is critical because judgments they make, like deciding who qualifies for social security payments or enforcing environmental laws, have a big influence on people’s lives.