The CRPC Full Form in Law is Code of Criminal Procedure. It is a critical legislative framework in India that specifies the procedures to be followed in criminal proceedings. It oversees the entire criminal justice process, from crime investigation to trial and punishment. The CRPC is organized into parts and chapters that cover various aspects of criminal procedure, such as arrest, bail, trial processes, and the rights of the accused.
Scope and applicability of CRPC:
The Criminal Procedure Code is applicable throughout India. Article 370 of the Indian Constitution limits the ability of the Parliament to legislate in the states of Jammu and Kashmir. However, as January 2019, the Parliament had removed Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, making the CRPC valid throughout India. The provisions of this Code, other for those relating to Chapters (VIII), (X), and (XI), shall not apply to the state of Nagaland and to the tribal territories,
Significance of CRPC:
The CRPC takes a planned and methodical approach to criminal procedures, including investigation, trial, and appeals, to ensure legal consistency across the country. The CRPC protects the rights of those accused of crimes, such as the presumption of innocence, access to legal counsel, and a fair trial. It protects against arbitrary arrests, detentions, and abuses of power by law enforcement officials.